While The Children's Institute is celebrating its fiftieth year as a school for children with emotional and learning disabilities, its heritage dates back one hundred and thirty years, when the original charity was founded as The Hebrew Orphanage and Sheltering Home in Newark, NJ. Board members, Hattie and Arnold Segal, Evelyn and Emanuel Nathan, Evelyn's parents, Saul and Rose Lachter, Morrie and Sandra Goldsmith and other neighborhood friends became involved with the organization back in 1945. As the needs of society began to change and an orphanage was no longer needed, the Board formed a search committee, seeking a new direction for the vibrant charity.